Callahan sustained a prosecution objection, ruling "the question is not based on the evidence."[115]. March 24: The Alabama Supreme Court upholds the convictions of seven defendants in a vote of 6-1. The court reversed the convictions for a second time on the basis that blacks had been excluded from the jury pool because of their race.[121]. March 25: A group of young African-American and white men engage in a scuffle while riding a freight train. Clarence Norris, the last surviving Scottsboro boy, dies This astonished (and infuriated) many residents of Alabama and many other Southern states. The train is stopped in Paint Rock, Ala and nine African-American teens are arrested for assault. April 6 - 7: Clarence Norris and Charlie Weems, were placed on trial, convicted and given the death sentence. Haywood Patterson and Clarence Norris are tried for rape, The nine young men are taken to Scottsboro, Ala. The legislation that led to today's pardons was the result of a bipartisan, cooperative effort. All the jurors agreed on his guilt, but seven insisted on the death sentence while five held out for life imprisonment (in cases like this, that was often an indication that the jurors believed the suspect was innocent but they were unwilling to go against community norms of conviction). trials. On July 15, 1937, Clarence Norris was convicted of rape and sexual assault and sentenced to death. In one of many protests around the nation, thousands march June 12: In his bid for re-election, Horton is defeated. It was market day in Scottsboro, and farmers were in town to sell produce and buy supplies. Having reviewed the evidence and met privately with one of the medical examiners, Judge Horton suspended the death sentence and granted Patterson a new trial. Scottsboro Boys Trial Flashcards | Quizlet Horton ruled the rest of defendants could not get a fair trial at that time and indefinitely postponed the rest of the trials, knowing it would cost him his job when he ran for re-election. "[87], The defense moved for a retrial and, believing the defendants innocent, Judge James Edwin Horton agreed to set aside the guilty verdict for Patterson. They have been yelling frame-up ever since this case started! 15. gathered around In March of 1931, nine young African-American men were accused of raping two white women on a train. [102], The prosecution called several white farmers who testified that they had seen the fight on the train and saw the girls "a-fixin' to get out", but they saw the defendants drag them back.
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