They supported exploration by agricultural, manufactured, and animal products as well as supported slave trade. Although mixed children existed, primarily because of forced assaults, the societal norm was segregation and policies supported this tradition. Relative to the total population. If there is a specific religion that needs to be followed, they can enforce it and create consequences. Europeans were primarily motivated by money, religion, rivalry, and conquest. Describe European maritime empires: Dutch. Art (ex: Qing imperial portraits, Incan sun temple, Mughal mosques) \text { Between } \\ The Tokugawa Shogunate ended in 1868, when the Meiji Restoration restored power to the emperor and ended the shogunate's rule. The Protestant Reformation increased literacy through Europe, created civil rights, gave states more power, and led to modern democracy. The Atlantic Slave Trade began immediately after the Portuguese arrived in Africa, but seriously expanded after Native American populations were decimated. For example, the Kongo was in decline. What continuities in networks of exchange existed in relation to the 1200 to 1450 time period? Even as serfdom was abolished across Europe, Russian serfs were tied to the land through strict laws that had no opportunity for freedom. As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. With over 1500 different dialects, most slaves did not share a common language, which meant that native tongues were lost over time. Stopped crusades and expanded Islam. Large cultural divide. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. These empires were different, but a few continuities remained. A Japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai, a dynasty of shoguns that ruled a unified Japan from 1603 to 1867, Muslim ruler who led Songhai to the height of its power. The Tokugawa shogunate, a feudal government led by the Tokugawa family, ruled during this period of political stability and economic growth. This was used to generate revenue to continue the rise of state power and expansion. A major change in European thought, starting in the mid-1500s, in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by careful observation and the questioning of accepted beliefs. Jamaica had a growing slave population throughout this time period. During the French Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. The Spanish Empire was one of the most powerful empires in history, with territories in Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia at its peak. Although some existed before and after, most are confined to this time period. Great wealth and splendor. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion. Within the military, the. What were the motivations and consequences of exploration? They had market places in every city with a large variety of goods. under the altars of churches throughout the city of Rome These new markets were profitable, but could only be sustained with a lot of cheap or free labor. Describe the Qing Dynasty (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Quing Dynasty was located in Central Eurasia and used bureaucratic techniques to rule. The fall of the Inca Empire marked the end of the pre-Columbian civilizations in South America and the beginning of the colonial period.
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