Take note of its name attribute. To find all input elements of a form with ID loginForm, use the following snippet , To locate all elements with a class name, use the following code . Take note of its HTML tag (input in this case) and its name (lastName). Here is how the XPath is used with the findElement() method to locate the element. XPath expression select nodes or list of nodes on the basis of attributes like ID , Name, Classname, etc. We will access the Email or Phone text box first. } One can also search for a hyperlink element using the link text. Let us consider the below example for understanding the relative locators. However, most people prefer using CSS selectors since those are faster than XPath. If there are WebElements with the same name, the locator selects the first element with that Name on the page. Step 2. 2. "text": "XPath is used to locate elements on a web page using the HTML Document Object Model (DOM) structure." Css allows only one directional flow which means the traversal is from parent to child only. In below expression, highlighting LOGIN element as it having both attribute type and name. Highlighting both elements as LOGIN element having attribute type and RESET element having attribute name. CSS Selectors in Selenium have many formats, but we will only focus on the most common ones. As per W3C, ID's are supposed to be unique on a page and it makes ID's are the most reliable locator. XPath starts-with() is a function used for finding the web element whose attribute value gets changed on refresh or by other dynamic operations on the webpage. }. Shown below is the DOM snapshot of the LambdaTest login page. Open the target application and click on F12 or right-click and select inspect. There are 65 div nodes matching by using parent axis. One node matching by using self axis. Final Thoughts on Locators in Selenium. A locator can either be a basic attribute value, be an XPath query, identify an element from the DOM or CSS-based Locator or HTML5 based locator. },{ In Selenium automation, if the elements are not found by the general locators like id, class, name, etc. In this case, the ID is "email.". This is the most common way of locating elements since IDs are supposed to be unique for each element. Css does not have this feature. Step 3) Login into application. In the below XPath expression, it identifies the elements whose single or both conditions are true. or another locator. A Comprehensive Guide To Locators In Selenium - pCloudy Manual live-interactive cross browser testing, Run Selenium scripts on cloud-based infrastructure, Run Cypress scripts on cloud-based infrastructure, Run Playwright scripts on cloud-based infrastructure, Blazing fast next-gen Automation Testing Cloud, Our cloud infrastructure paired with security of your firewall, Live-interactive app testing on Android and iOS devices, Test websites and applications on real devices, Open source test selection and flaky test management platform, Run automation test on a scalable cloud-based infrastructure, Automate app testing on Smart TV with LambdaTest cloud, A GUI desktop application for secure localhost testing, Next-gen browser to build, test & debug responsive websites, Chrome extension to debug web issues and accelerate your development, Unified testing cloud to help deliver immersive digital experience, Single execution environment to meet all enterprise testing needs, Blogs on Selenium automation testing, CI/CD, and more, Live virtual workshops around test automation, End-to-end guides on Selenium, cross browser testing, CI/CD, and more, Video tutorials around automation testing and LambdaTest, Read the success stories of industry leaders, Step-by-step guides to get started with LambdaTest, Extract, delete & modify data in bulk using LambdaTest API, Testing insights and tips delivered weekly, Connect, ask & learn with tech-savvy folks, Advance your career with LambdaTest Certifications, Join the guest blogger program to share insights.
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