Food Security Status of U.S. [1], If it is unfeasible to implement policies aimed at grocery store construction in low-income neighborhoods, local and state governments can instead invest in transportation infrastructure. However, rural areas do have more supermarkets than similar urban areas. Due to the heavy subsidization of crops such as corn and soybeans, healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables are produced in lesser abundance and generally cost more than highly processed, packaged goods. Of these 660 million, some 30 million may be linked to the pandemic's lasting effects. In 2018 six million children experience food insecurity. All those. [21], Neighborhoods without access to affordable and nutritious food are often referred to as food deserts. ", "Food Insecurity In The U.S. By The Numbers", "Food Justice as Interracial Justice: Urban Farmers, Community Organizations and the Role of Government in Oakland, California", "What is the effectiveness of obesity related interventions at retail grocery stores and supermarkets? [21] This reflects the fact that 7.5 million people in rural regions live below the federal poverty line. Food insecurity during pregnancy is associated with gestational weight gain and pregnancy complications,[70] second-trimester anemia, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM),[71] worse systolic blood pressure trends,[72] increased risk of birth defects,[73] and decreased breastfeeding.[74]. Urban areas by contrast have shown through countless studies that an increase in the African American population correlates to fewer supermarkets and the ones available require residents to travel a longer distance. [127] Such policies curb food waste by redirecting nutritious food items to individuals in need. Rural counties experience high food insecurity rates twice as often as urban counties. In 2011, a report presented in the New York Times found that among 20 economies recognized as advanced by the International Monetary Fund and for which comparative rankings for food security were available, the U.S. was joint worst. An alternative agricultural policy would turn toward more diversity in crops and allow communities to more locally define their own agricultural and food system policies that are socially, economically, ecologically, and culturally appropriate. It was identified as a factor in 5.6% of depression and suicidal ideation cases in a Canadian longitudinal study.
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