The painting for Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi (the monastery of Cestello). The almost nude body is very carefully drawn and anatomically precise, reflecting the young artist's close study of the human body. Botticelli's linear style was relatively easy to imitate, making different contributions within one work hard to identify,[130] though the quality of the master's drawing makes works entirely by others mostly identifiable. Young Man, Pitti Palace, perhaps 1470-73. Portrait of a young woman, possibly Simonetta Vespucci, 1484. [24], The Adoration of the Magi for Santa Maria Novella (c. 147576, now in the Uffizi, and the first of 8 Adorations),[25] was singled out for praise by Vasari, and was in a much-visited church, so spreading his reputation. In his Florentine Diary, the chronicler Luca Landucci reported images worthy of a painting by Hieronymus Bosch. Sandro Botticelli - Secular patronage and works | Britannica They also often hung in offices, public buildings, shops and clerical institutions. He was born in 1445 in Florence in the quarter of Santa Maria Novella near the Arno river, on Via Nuova (now Via del Porcellana, near Piazza Ognissanti ). [5] Botticelli lived all his life in the same neighbourhood of Florence; his only significant times elsewhere were the months he spent painting in Pisa in 1474 and the Sistine Chapel in Rome in 148182. Pazzi Chapel - Wikipedia Pazzi Chapel | chapel, Florence, Italy | Britannica [45] In 1482 he returned to Florence, and apart from his lost frescos for the Medici villa at Spedaletto a year or so later, no further trips away from home are recorded. Botticellis portraits bring us to the golden age of his life, preluding his dramatic fall into debts and oblivion. Says Corgnati: The first Venus looks sideways in our direction, apparently without a specific narrative reason to do so, while she should perhaps follow the first steps of her protected creature, just born from the somewhat forced embrace of the nymph Cloris by the lascivious Zephyr., Corgnati continues: The gaze of the newborn Venus is similar, terribly provocative at the moment of her birth from the waters of the Cypriot sea. [150] The rare 21st-century auction results include in 2013 the Rockefeller Madonna, sold at Christie's for US$10.4 million, and in 2021 the Portrait of a Young Man Holding a Roundel, sold at Sotheby's for US$92.2 million. Most likely they were influential supporters of the Medici dynasty. [48], The Primavera and the Birth were both seen by Vasari in the mid-16th century at the Villa di Castello, owned from 1477 by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici, and until the publication in 1975 of a Medici inventory of 1499,[49] it was assumed that both works were painted specifically for the villa. [28] Another lost work was a tondo of the Madonna ordered by a Florentine banker in Rome to present to Cardinal Francesco Gonzaga; this perhaps spread awareness of his work to Rome. San Marco Altarpiece, c. 1490-93, 378 x 258cm, Uffizi, Cestello Annunciation, 148990, 150 x 156cm, Uffizi, Pala delle Convertite, c. 1491-93, Courtauld Gallery, London, Paintings of the Madonna and Child, that is, the Virgin Mary and infant Jesus, were enormously popular in 15th-century Italy in a range of sizes and formats, from large altarpieces of the sacra conversazione type to small paintings for the home. Botticelli must have had his own workshop by then, and in June of that year he was commissioned a panel of Fortitude (Florence, Galleria degli Uffizi) to accompany a set of all Seven Virtues commissioned one year earlier from Piero del Pollaiuolo.
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