Outcomes across studies differed, but the authors noted trends toward improvement in menstruation knowledge, management practices, psychosocial outcomes, and school attendance. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Eleven of the SRs used meta-analysis to combine results [1828], whereas the remaining nine SRs narratively synthesized results [2937]. Investing in a school management system is perhaps one of the easiest and most effective ways quickest ways institutions make the best sense of student data. Through a comprehensive literature search, the overview aimed to identify health areas and specific school health service interventions that have at least some evidence of effectiveness. 570 were duplicates, leaving 1150 titles and abstracts to be screened. This is problematic given that health disparities for children and adolescents are greater in LMIC and LIC than in higher income countries [10]. The vast majority of providers and health systems utilize some form of computerized patient records. Qualified professionals such as school nurses, nurse practitioners, dentists, health educators, physicians, physician assistants, and allied health personnel provide these services. Any of these three school health assessments will be helpful in data-driven decision making and action planning. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The primary objective of this overview was to explore the effectiveness of school-based or school-linked health services delivered by a health provider for improving the health of school-age children and adolescents. This structure can help schools avoid duplication, refine purpose, and coordinate various initiatives across the whole school. National Association of School Nurses. In this overview, SRs with at least 50% of included studies fulfilling all criteria were included after extensive discussion between the authors and experts in the field. Improvements in trauma-related symptoms and impairment were found through narrative assessment of creative expression interventions, cognitive behavioral interventions, and multifaceted interventions [36]. Given the wide reach of schools and the fact that school health services already exist in most countries, international guidelines are needed to clarify whether school health services can be effective, and if so, which interventions should and should not be included. This document was followed throughout the review process and is available in S1 Appendix. More than half of all suicides in 2021 - 26,328 out of 48,183, or 55% - also involved a gun, the highest percentage since 2001. If school health services are to truly improve the health of children and adolescents, they must comprehensively address the most pressing problems of this population.
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