[32] On March 4, Houston's military authority was expanded to include "the land forces of the Texian army both Regular, Volunteer, and Militia. Rusk ordered that all Tejanos in the area between the Guadalupe and Nueces rivers migrate either to east Texas or to Mexico. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. General Houston was perhaps the most natable wounded after receiving a musket ball in his ankle and also had two of his horses shot out from under him.4. At the beginning of the battle he had disappeared The territory of the latter not to extend beyond the Rio Bravo del Norte. After the Texas Revolution ended, the city of Houston was founded just west of Harrisburg and was named county seat of Harrisburg (later shortened to Harris) County and capital of the Republic of Texas. Had San Jacinto been a regular, pitched battle, the result may have been very different due to Houstons limited tactical options with such a force.4. [7], The United States Postal Service operates the Harrisburg Post Office at 8330 Manchester Street. Mexican soldiers were taken by surprise. Auguello. Thus the army fled east along with a majority of Texas citizens who sought refuge in the United States from the incoming Mexican army. in the loss of Texas territories. [45] Secretary of State Samuel P. Carson advised Houston to continue retreating all the way to the Sabine River, where more volunteers would likely flock from the United States and allow the army to counterattack. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. [96][97][98], Most in Texas assumed the Mexican army would return quickly. Why Was the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Important? Texas trembled. "[45] Complaints within the camp became so strong that Houston posted notices that anyone attempting to usurp his position would be court-martialed and shot. Born in 1792 at Jalapa, Vera Cruz, Mexico, Santa Anna was the son of middle-class parents. Meanwhile the roughly 900 strong Texan army was practically begging for a fight to avenge those killed at the Alamo. A hastily convened council of war voted to evacuate the area and retreat. The battle was a rout as the unprepared Mexicans largely fled, surrendered, or were killed and massacred by the vengeful Texans seeking retribution for their own massacred comrades. The company functioned until 1849, first under the agency of Andrew Briscoe and later under that of DeWitt Clinton Harris. After the Civil War, the railroad expanded and changed its name to the Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway.
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